Volume 6 Issue 1, October 1999

 
 
 
Ghosts at GAC? 
Believe It or Not
It doesn't matter whether it's true or not, it's whether you choose to believe it. Because believing is enough of a reality.  
  
Many legends and stories exist on campuses across the United States and around the world. Many of them are ghost stories and Gustavus is not the exception. There have been several sightings of ghosts reported at GAC over the years, but none within the past few years.  

This article will present the stories as fact because that is how it was presented to me. I will print the stories as they were told to me  and I will try not to give my opinion of the phenomenon. My job is to report the news so that others know the history and happenings on this campus. 
 
The most "tame" of ghosts exists in the scene shop in the art building. Theater majors could probably tell you better than I about the theater ghost. There is a light on a post and a sign posted that says not to turn 
off the light, since it is the ghost's light. (Mostly, the light has been left on - not  out of fear, but out of tradition). There have been noises reported also, but no one knows if the noises are from the same ghost or not. There is no speculation as to how or why the ghost has taken up residence in the scene shop.  

Old Main also has a ghost in residence. One evening, as a Safety and Security officer was locking up, he was going up the stairs (he can't remember whether it was the second or third floor), when he heard creaking of the 
floors above him as if someone was walking across the floor. Yet, when he went to check it out, no one was there. Many theories 
have been circulated about who the Old Main ghost is. The prominent theory is that it is the ghost of an old Safety and Security officer named Barney. He worked at Gustavus many years ago and died off campus. They say he still patrols Old Main.  

Many rumors have been circulated about the ghost in the library. Another officer was closing up the library and was on the third floor walking north on the east side of the library when he looked up and saw a shadow of a Native American chief wearing a full headdress. He watched as the shadow moved across the wall. The only explanation is that since Gustavus is on a bluff, it could be the site of an Native American burial site.  

The student union is not without its share of ghosts. In fact, they have one, or even two ghosts in residence. One sighting was during Christmas Break in broad daylight. All academic and residential buildings were locked and secured. Although the buildings were secure, patrols still had to be made to make sure that there were no problems (frozen pipes, leaks, etc.). As the Safety and Security officer was walking down the cement stairs going into the Dive, he saw something out of the corner of his eye. As he turned, he saw a bright light and a vertical doorframe with a door on the center of the Dive floor. The officer then saw the back end of a foot going into the doorway and shut the door. Then it was gone. The explanation of the two student union ghosts is this. Years ago, two Gustavus students were driving from Mankato to school and were killed in a car accident. After their deaths, the parents of the two students donated a desk in memory of the them. The desk is in the Student Senate Office, and the ghosts come to visit the desk. 

You may have heard different stories about the ghosts on campus. You may even have heard stories about ghosts on campus that I didn't mention. I just reported the stories that were told to me. These sightings have been completely random, and again, no sightings have been reported in the past few years. There is nothing to fear about the ghosts that I have written about. Nothing has happened to anyone who has encountered them.  

I have written all that was told to me. I did not print names of the officers, mostly because names were not specified when the stories were told to me.  

The unexplainable has been the fascination of many people for many years. Many try to explain these sightings, but end up in the same place they started. I will just end this article the way I began it:  It doesn't matter whether it's true or not, it's whether you choose to believe it. Because believing is enough of a reality. 
    -Chris Kwasniewski 
 

 
 
FYI:  Emil's Epilogue Staff 
The Emil's Epilogue staff is made up of any psychology majors interested in being involved in the process of creating the psychology department's electronic newsletter.  Currently, our staff consists of six psychology majors as well as Dr. Richard Martin and Barb Rodning, who serve as advisors for the staff.  

Being on the Emil's Epilogue staff can be a rewarding experience and one that does not require a great deal of your time. Help us to make a difference. Join the staff today. If interested, please contact Barb Rodning. 
 

 

Psychology-Related Videos 
(From Psychology by Zimbardo and Weber) 
Searching for Bobby Fischer starring Joe Mantegna, Max Pomeranc, Joan Allen, Ben Kingsley, Laurence Fishburne.  Based on a true story; a father promotes his young son's genius for chess, entering him in competitions and soon eroding the boy's spirit and original enjoyment of the game.  Touching, brilliantly acted, well done.  Consider the implications of talent and competition for a person's peace of mind and love of life. 

The Stepford Wives starring Katharine Ross, Paula Prentiss, Peter Masterson, Patrick O'Neal.  What happens when your aspirational reference group's norms require you to sacrifice your identity?  After moving to a suburban community, two housewives are pressured to yield to community standards of traditional gender roles, mindlessness, and subservience to their husbands.  An eerie story of "suburban body snatchers," in which the invaders are not aliens or communists, but social pressures to conform. 

12 Angry Men starring Henry Fonda, Lee J. Cobb, E.G. Marshall, Ed Begley, Jack Klugmann, Jack Warden, Robert Webber.  Absorbing drama about jurors' deliberation over the outcome of a murder trial, in which one outnumbered man argues for acquittal.  Though all the action takes place in the jury room without flashbacks, the jurors' recollections of the evidence and eyewitnesses' accounts creates a vivid impression of the trial.  Elegant portrayal of many social psychological processes: person perception, prejudice, norms, group pressure, and reconstructive memory. 

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest starring Jack Nicholson, Louise Fletcher, Brad Dourif, Will Sampson, Danny DeVito, Christopher Lloyd, Scatman Crothers.  Captivating (and Oscar-capturing) film based on Ken Kesey's novel, about the confrontation created by a criminal's entry into a psychiatric hospital, his relationships with voluntary patients, and his doomed struggle against institutional authority.  Gross inaccuracies about everything from nurses' power in psychiatric settings to the uses and abuses of psychosurgery, but with those cautions in mind, the viewer enjoys terrific insights into the nature of mental disorders, the complexity of deciding who is "normal," and what to do about individuals who are not. 

Spellbound starring Gregory Peck, Ingrid Bergman, Leo G. Carroll.  Classic Hitchcock mystery, blending psychoanalytic jargon and techniques with old-fashioned detective skills in solving the dilemma of an amnesiac suffering from a guilt complex.  Compelling dream sequences were appropriately designed by surrealist artist Salvador Dali. 
 

 
 If you have any questions or comments for "Dear Emil," email them to Dear Emil. 
 

 
 
 

 
   Psi Chi
The Gustavus Psi Chi chapter held their first meeting of the 1999-00 school year on Tuesday, September 21. They had a great turn out with most of the current members in attendance as they discussed several issues for the fall semester. 

The Psi Chi chapter has decided to continue to tutor all interested General Psychology students before each of the four exams given during the semester. The tutoring session dates will be announced in class and/or by email. 

The group is also thinking about bringing in a panel of psychology graduates who have gone on to use their psychology degree in their careers. This panel discussion would be open to anyone interested in attending. For more information, watch this space in future issues. 

Our chapter is also considering sponsoring a "Meet the Profs" open house sometime in the near future. Be sure to watch for more news about the date and time of the open house. 

Fundraising is another issue that was discussed at the meeting. The chapter members are thinking about options for a UNICEF fundraiser in October/November. They will discuss more on that subject at the next meeting. 

The GAC chapter of Psi Chi is toying with the idea of networking with the Psi Chi  chapter at University of Minnesota at Mankato in the hopes that the two chapters could do some chapter work together. 

  "OUR" FACULTY" 

Dr. Clark Ohnesorge
You may have noticed a new face in the Department of Psychology. Dr. Clark Ohnesorge is teaching Intro and Stats and Research Methods this semester and he will be teaching a class on attention and consciousness during January term.  

Dr. Ohnesorge attended St. Olaf for his undergraduate work where he was an English major and he completed his graduate degree at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.  He then worked for an engineering company for five years before leaving that job to travel in South East Asia.  His teaching career started at Middlebury College, where he taught for two years.  After leaving Middlebury, Clark taught at Carleton College for two years before coming to Gustavus.  

Dr. Ohnesorge has a great interest in research.  His major focus is in allocation of visual attention; that is, what we pay attention to and for how long.  He is interested in the influences of novelty or emotional variables on visual attention.  Clark is also interested in hemisphere specialization for language; specifically, the recognition of proper nouns or personally meaningful nouns, and neuralnetwork models of cognitive processes.  He is submitting a paper on the relationships between knowledge and perception and he is also finishing a project on statistical decision making.  Dr. Ohnesorge has looked at the relationship between gender marked pronouns (he,she) and how they influence perception.  He is interested in emotion induction research changing people's mood states.  Dr. Ohnesorge said that he generally runs a lab where students are encouraged to come in and discuss and develop a project related to these areas and he has worked with many of his students in the past.  

Now, here's a little personal information about Dr. Ohnesorge. He was born in Minneapolis.  His wife in a registered nurse and they have a five-year old daughter and a one and a half year old son.  The family also has a cat named Itchy.  Clark's favorite food is pesto and his favorite music is late 60s to early 70s rock. Welcome to Gustavus, Clark. 
  -Jessica Franken 

 

Dr. Barbara Simpson
Presents a Paper for GASAT
in Ghana, Africa
Like many other professors and students, Dr. Barbara Simpson participated in a wonderful summer event. From July 1-12, Dr. Simpson attended an international conference for the organization GASAT (Gender And Science And Technology) in Ghana. Since originating in 1981, GASAT has grown to a fifty-member organization with participating countries from all over the world. Dr. Simpson serves on the GASAT International Board and at the conference this summer was reappointed the GASAT journal editor, a position she has held since 1996. 
  
At the conference Dr. Simpson presented her paper entitled "Characteristics of and Policy Implications Implicit in the Attitudes, Values, and Abilities found in Female Science Students entering College from 1968 to 1996." The research for this paper, done right here at Gustavus, shows remarkable trends about women in the sciences. Based on surveys done by 16,940 male and female first year Gustavus students between the year of 1968 and 1996, Dr. Simpson's paper investigated the reason for women entering into the sciences, along with ways to increase the amount of women who enter in science related fields. The paper also covered many other aspects of women in science and related them to other factors in a school career. For example, the paper compared a range of things such as student's self-academic reports, intellectual self-confidence, and math and writing abilities with high school grades and with the national Scholastic Aptitude Test scores. Along with comparing things within each student, the paper compared things between males and females, concluding with identifying the female interest in science. 

The main purpose of this conference for GASAT and for Dr. Simpson was to disseminate information to other countries about what works for women in the sciences. One of the major objectives of GASAT is to promote women in the sciences, along with finding a way for both genders to interact and have equality within the sciences. 
  
For more information on GASAT, Dr. Simpson has set up a web site for students located at  GASAT Homepage.  This site provides information about the organization and the conference held in Ghana this summer. Browse through the website, it gives useful information and shows the areas that others are studying in regards to gender differences. 
  -Jenny Pratt 

Dr. Mark Kruger
Mark Kruger , psychology, and Mark Lammers, music, presented a paper at the 1999 Conference of the Society for Music Perception and Cognition August 14-17 at Northwestern University. The title of the paper was "An International Study of Student Practice Habits." 
 
Dr. Clark Ohnesorge
Dr. Clark Ohnesorge presented two posters at the Cognitive Science Society Meeting in Vancouver this past August. One of the posters was on the relationship between the emotion valence of visual stimuli allocation of visual attention, co-authored with Simine Vazire, a Carleton undergrad. The other poster examined differences in hemispheric specialization for processing proper and common nouns and was co-authored by Diana VanLancker, currently of the Deptartment of Communicative Disorders at New York University. 
 
Dr. Marie Walker
Dr. Marie Walker attended a conference in Nova Scotia, Canada this past May. She co-authored a poster with Richard Sorrentino from Western Ontario University. The poster is entitled "Individual Differences in Correspondent Bias: The Influence of Mild Depression and Uncertainty Orientation." The poster is displayed on a bulletin board in the hallway in the basement level of SSC. Check it out! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  "OUR" STUDENTS 
A "Major" Interview
 
 Jennifer Wendt
Jennifer Wendt is a senior psychology major who is leaving us after January term. During J-term Jennifer will be involved in an internship through Gustavus. Once she graduates, Jennifer's plans are to find a job! Seriously, she plans to attend grad school. Right now she is looking at Moorhead or a program at the University of Minnesota. Once she has completed grad school, Jennifer would like to work in a school environment. 

Jennifer says that she has had a wonderful experience with the Gustavus psychology department. She admits that Methods was her favorite class. Jennifer stated that she loved doing her own research and working on what interested her the most. She said that she also liked the Psych Testing class because she could see how it applied to her interest in school psychology. 

Her four years at Gustavus have kept her very busy. Jennifer is the co-president of Psi Chi, she's involved in the Big Partner program, a member of Delta Phi Omega, and she has worked with Dr. Kruger on research that will be presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association Conference. 

Jennifer feels that leaving Gustavus will be hard for her because she suspects that she will miss her friends and how much fun she has here. She says that she is not looking forward to having so much responsibility in the 'real world'. Jennifer leaves us with some words of wisdom; "Decide early about your future and get to know the faculty members. They are great resources." 
     -Becky Goughnor 
 

 
 
  Majors in the News
We're back for another year of reporting the news, and of course, psychology majors are featured all over! 

Last spring fifteen students were named Career Center Ambassadors for this year. We are proud to have the psychology department represented by returning ambassador Jessica Johnson, who is a senior psychology major, and new nominee Mike Henderson, a junior psychology major. These ambassadors were chosen from a pool of students nominated by faculty and administration members. 

In the sports news, Katie Cullen, a junior psychology major, is doing a phenomenal job as a midfielder for the women's soccer team. Also joining katie are two incredible defenders, Erin Halligan-Hanson, a sophomore psychology major, and Mercede Kortus, a senior psychology major. The team is 10-1-1 overall and has yet to lose a game in the MIAC where they boast a 5-0-1 record. Keep it up girls! 

We could not leave you without mentioning that we have royalty amongst us in the psychology department. Nicole Woerhle was elected this year's Homecoming Queen! Congratulations Nicole! 
  -Becky Goughnour 
 

 
 
"Name This Professor"
This is a photo of one of our very own psychology professors. See if you can guess which one.  This is just for your enjoyment, but the Emil's staff would like to know how many of you can guess who this is, so if you know who this is, please email me and I'll let you know if you got it right. Barb Rodning 
 
 
Fun Facts
Colin Mullen is also a music major. 

Josh Rinas was born in the Virgin Islands (and therefore cannot be president). 

Erin Jorgenson once had a pet duck. 

Kerry Carlson took English horseback riding lessons from a Hungarian riding instructor this past summer. In fact, she's heading home during fall break to take another lesson. 

Jennifer Wendt played the flute in high school. She participated in many music contests playing solos and as part of many ensembles. She earned many superior ratings and even had one solo that was a perfect score. 
 

 
Interesting Links in  
Psychology
Here are some interesting links for your enjoyment. This month we have a variety of different links. Enjoy! 

Lots of Random Tests - Just For Fun  
A Virtual Plethora of Tests  

Understanding Grief and Loss, HEG 87-223  

ColorQuiz personality Test  
ColorQuiz.com - The free five minute personality test!  

Cognitive and Developmental Diabilities Resources  

Personality Tests on the WWW  
Personality Tests  
 

RESOURCES AVAILABLE 
 
Several printed resources are available for you to browse in the department's resource center (SSC 26). You will find information about graduate schools and career paths. Graduate School bulletins are also available. See Barb with any questions. 
 
Reminder  
Contributions to "Emil's" are welcomed and appreciated. Contact one of our staff below. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emil wants to know: "What is your Halloween costume going to be this year?"
 

A celtic warlord. 
-Matt Hirsch- 
 

 
Ghostbuster.
-Kevin Kuechenmeister-
 
 
A diva. 
-Kara Derner- 
 
 

A Q-tip. 
-Dr. Clark Ohnesorge-

 
 
 
 
 
Calendar of Even 

October 22-25 - Fall Break 

November 25-28 - Thanksgiving Break 

December 3, 4, 5 - Christmas in Christ Chapel 

December 9 - Festival of St. Lucia 

December 10 - Final Day of Classes 

December 11 - Reading Day 

December 17 - January 2 - Semester Break  

January 3 - January Term Begins 

January 29 - Touring Week Begins 

February 7 - Spring Semester Begins 

Previous Issues of Emil's 
March 1997 
April 1997 
May 1997 
September 1997 
October 1997 
December 1997 
February 1998 
November 1998 
December 1998 
January 1999 
March 1999 
May 1999

 
The Staff of Emil's Epilogue 
Back Row:  Dr. Richard Martin
 Chris Kwasniewski, Jaime Peterson, Emil (behind Jaime), 
Sara Lindberg, Barb Rodning;  Front Row:  Jennifer Pratt
Becky Goughnour,  Jessica Franken. 
To Email: Click on name.