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Geography is the study of the earth's surface and the interaction of human societies with their surrounding landscape. It has ties to both the physical and the social sciences. The student of geography might use books and journals, maps and atlases, reference books and government documents in research. This guide describes some of the most important reference tools in the field of geography. It is not complete; don't hesitate to ask a librarian for further assistance. Note: The Robert Moline Map Library, one of the largest map collections in the state, is housed in Nobel Hall.
Table of Contents:
Reference Works
- Feminist Glossary of Human Geography
Arnold
1999
A specialized dictionary that tries to capture significant changes in the field as they relate to theory and gender. Includes geographic approaches to such topics as sisterhood, nature, identity, and justice. The bibliography at the back of the volume provides a gateway to the most important books and essays on the topic. Location(s): Ref G 63 .G5 1999
- Columbia Gazetteer of the World
Columbia UP
2008
2nd edition
This three-volume compendium lists the exact location of places around the world, as well as giving a very brief definition or description. Recently updated to reflect new and renamed places. Location(s): Ref G 103.5 .C645 2008
- Dictionary of Geography
Oxford UP
1997
Offers over 6,000 brief definitions of topics in the field, including geographic aspects of meteorology, climatology, biogeography, ecology, geology, population, migration, agriculture, industry, transport, and development.
- Encyclopedic Dictionary of Physical Geography
Blackwell
1994
Gives definitions and discussions of terms and concepts in the field of physical geography. Location(s): Ref GB 10 .E53 1994
- Dictionary of Human Geography
Free Press 1981
This work defines and discusses not only concepts but other terms and topics in the field of human geography. Location(s): Ref GF 4 .D52 2000
- Focus on American Regions
- American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia
Indiana University Press
2007
A single-volume work consisting of essays organized by broad topic, including landscapes and people, society and culture, community and social life, economy and technology, and public life. Location(s): Ref F 351 .A534 2007
- Encyclopedia of the Great Plains
University of Nebraska Press
2004
A thematic introduction to the people and the culture of the plains, organized by topics such as African Americans, architecture, film, images and icons, Native Americans, politics and government, protest and dissent, and water. Location(s): Ref F 591 .E4856 2004
- Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures
Westport, CT: Greenwood
2004
Covers eight regions, offering insight into their culture and aspects of popular culture, religion, food, folklore, and language. Location(s): Ref E 179.5 .G744 2004
- New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture
University of North Carolina Press
2006
This 12-volume set covers all aspects of the cultures of the southern United States, including volumes on religion, language, foodways, environment, literature, music, law and politics, and more. Location(s): Ref F 209 .N47 2006
- New Encyclopedia of the American West
Yale University Press
1998
Covers the American frontier and the West from pre-colonial times - encompassing "the West" in the American imagination, not just the geographic area west of the Mississippi. Alphabetically organized, with articles on people, events, places, concepts, and topics. Location(s): Ref F 591 .N46 1998
- Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
New York: Scribner's
1996
2nd edition
The 5,000+ articles in this resource give a remarkably complete overview of current knowledge about the region. Entries are arranged alphabetically by country, by topic (such as slavery, art, Asians in Latin America), and biographically. Articles are written by experts and are followed by selective bibliographies. Location(s): Ref F 1406 .E53 2008
- Encyclopedia of Modern Asia
New York: Scribner's
2002
Intended to be the most comprehensive standard reference work on the region, this set covers East, Southeast, South, Central, and West-Southwest Central Asia, from Japan to Turkey, Khazakstan to Indonesia. The focus in on the twentieth century, with articles covering places, peoples, geography, the arts, economics, religion, and more. Location(s): Ref DS 4 .L48 2002
- Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
Detroit: Thomson Gale
2004
2nd ed. edition
Covers a wide variety of topics in politics, history, economics, religion, sociology, culture, and geography of 23 predominantly Muslim countries. Articles are intended for a non-specialist readership, and controversial issues are covered in a non-partisan manner. Location(s): Ref DS 43 .E53 2004
- Encyclopedia of the Arctic
Routledge
2005
Covers the physical and cultural geography of the arctic, including ecology and the environment, economics, history and archaeology, oceanography, peoples, and politics. Location(s): Ref G 606 .E49 2005
- Encyclopedia of the Developing World
Routledge
2006
A three-volume encyclopedia covering countries and regions, organizations, significant figures, and topic relating to the developing world including Africa, Latin America, Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Location(s): Ref HC 59.7 .E52 2006
- Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia
New York: Garland
2001
Though its focus is primarily on political developments, this set also covers cultural, economic, and social trends since World War II. Short, well-documented articles on prominent people, places, events, and institutions. Location(s): Ref D 1051 .E97 2001
- New Encyclopedia of Africa
New York: Scribner's
2008
Covers the peoples, civilizations, and history of Africa. Articles cover countries, individuals, ethnic groups, and many topics such as African art, transportation, gender, ecosystems, symbolism, and religion. Location(s): Ref DT2 .N48 2008
Browsing for Books
Books are shelved in general subject categories using the Library of Congress classification system. You may want to supplement your use of the catalog with browsing shelf areas for your topic. Below is a brief listing of some of the subject locations in the field of geography.
- CC Archaeology
- D,E,F History
- G Geography (General)
- GA Cartography
- GB Physical Geography
- GC Oceanography
- GF Human Ecology. Anthropogeography
- GN Anthropology
- HB Demography
- HF 1-8000 Economic Geography
- QC 851-999 Meteorology. Climatology
Indexes and Databases
For more information and additional suggestions, see the Databases Guide for Geography.
- Online Geographical Bibliography
An electronic index to journal articles, books, and maps in the field of geography from the American Geographical Society collection. This work covers topics such as biogeography, climatology, human geography, hydrology, and physical geography as well as regional geography.
- Web of Science
The Science Citation Index Expanded, the Social Sciences Citation Index, and the Arts & Humanities Citation Index of the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI). Besides indexing a wide range of journals in the sciences, social sciences, and history, this resource allows you to search for articles that cite a specific author or published work. Coverage from 1997 to the present. Click on the "Web of Science" tab to limit your search to one or more specific citation databases.
Journals
Additional journals may be available in full text through various subscription databases.
Print journals are housed in the periodicals collection on the first floor of the library.
- American Geographical Societys Focus on Geography
- Annals of the Association of American Geographers
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
- Geographical : the Royal Geographical Society magazine
- Global Environmental Change
- Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
- Journal of the American Planning Association
- National Geographic Traveler
Websites
- Geodata.gov
a US government clearinghouse for federal, state, and local geospatial data. Includes tools for creating maps (a "what" and "where" query form pulls up available files) as well as a selection of ready-made maps.
- Geosource
a directory of sources for human geography, physical geography, planning, geoscience, and environmental science. Organized by topic, region and country, and by type: organizations, journals, and institutions. Maintained by Jeroen Bosman at the Central Library, Utrecht University.
- Global Environmental Change
- Minnesota Maps Online
from the Minnesota Historical Society; includes the first government land survey from 1848 to 1907 as well as BML maps through 2001.
- Perry Castaņeda Library Map Collection
from the General Libraries, University of Texas at Austin, this site provides an excellent and frequently updated list of over 2,400 online maps in digital form. Organized primarily by region and country, this site also includes maps of current interest, linked to world events.
- Places Online
from the Association of American Geographers, this is a map-based set of links to "the world's best" sites for visual information about places around the world, chosen to provide a high-quality sense of a specific place.
- TerraFly
a project housed at Florida International University. By selecting a specific place, this sites provides aerial satellite images. You can zoom in and out or "fly" across an area. Additionally, by clicking on a point in any US location, detailed data opens in another window, down to the block level. This project combines information from the Census, NASA, the Geologic Survey, and other public sources into a single, powerful tool.
- American FactFinder
Provides a wealth of information about populations and places in the United States, drawing on census data. The powerful search facility can be used to pinpoint tables of data and to create maps based on the variables you supply. Mapping tools enable creation of thematic maps from national to street level.
- National Atlas
allows for downloading data sets and making your own maps by applying layers of information. Also includes printable maps of the states and other information.
- National Map: The Nation's Topographic Map for the 21st Century
An amazing tool. The viewer allows users to zoom in on any part of the U.S. and choose map layers that include elevation, roads, water, land use, and even detailed aerial satellite images. Whether you're examining a region, a state, or a few city blocks, this tool offers access to a wealth of cartographic information.
Photo Credits (L to R)
Geographica Restituta Per Globi Trientes - http://www.flickr.com/photos/normanbleventhalmapcenter/2709981627/
Dymaxion Projection Globe - http://www.flickr.com/photos/jason_coleman/128731804/
IMG_5147 - http://www.flickr.com/photos/fdecomite/2153988385/
Page Coordinator: Anna Hulseberg ahulsebe@gac.edu
This URL: http://gustavus.edu/academics/library/libdata_pos/page.phtml?page_id=60

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