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 BIO202: Finding Primary Articles for Your Literature Review
CSA Biological Abstracts

Choose this database from the library's Website. To search, type in synonyms across a row; narrow your search by adding a second concept. For example:
  • puma OR cougar OR felis concolor
  • habitat OR environment
As you examine your results, tweak your search terms. Abstracts and descriptors may suggest ways to narrow and focus your search. Scroll down toward the bottom of your results page to make changes.

Click on "full record" to read the abstract (summary) of the article. Click on "find it" to see if it's available either online or in print (choosing the MnPALS option will let you search for print copies).

If the article is not in our library, interlibrary loan is an option.
  • First, search the title on Google to see if a copy is available online for free
  • If not, use the barcode on your ID card and your last name
  • Toward the bottom of the page, fill in the “not needed after” date
  • Click on the copyright agreement

This process can take a week or more; watch your e-mail for a URL and retrieval instructions.

Other ways to find articles

Tracing cited works

Find a good current article and track down the articles it cites. To see if a particular article is available in our library, click on the Journals link, type in the name of the journal the article was published in, and then see if the issue you want is available.

Full text journal collections:

JSTOR
A full-text periodical collection that presents .pdf file images of the actual pages of journals. Unlike most electronic databases, this one covers journals from their first issue on, but does not include the most current two-five years coverage. The idea behind it is to be an electronic archive for older issues, but one benefit is being able to do full-text searches. There are several ecology journals in this collection.

Databases:

Academic Search Premier
This database is cross-disciplinary and includes popular magazines, some primary journals, and trade publications so search results tend to be a very mixed bag of articles written for different audiences. Some, but not all, of the articles included are in full text. Most of these articles are not primary literature, though checking the "scholarly (peer reviewed) journal" limiter helps exclude most of the secondary articles.

Google Scholar
A free search engine that aggregates mostly scholarly publications, including many that are references and abstracts, but not the actual articles. When you're searching on campus, you may find some links have a "find it!@gustavus" link - those should link you to the text itself. (Off campus, it can't tell you are a Gustavus student entitled to access the library's subscriptions - it just looks at the IP address of the searcher.)

PubMed (Medline)
A free database of medical journal abstracts provided by the National Library of Medicine. Many of the millions of articles listed here are not in full text, but if you click on "limits" you can search for those that have free full text access. Most are primary literature, but some reviews and clinical case studies and the like are included as well.

Plant Science
Covers all aspects of plant science, especially pathology, symbiosis, biochemistry, genetics, biotechnology, techniques and environmental biology. Over 250 primary research journals are indexed and abstracted, from 1996 on.

Web of Science
A database of articles in the social and pure sciences; does not include full text but does offer a chance to see who is citing a given work and will link to "related records" - those that cite many of the same sources. This is a cool way to find out how different schools of thought connect in primary literature.

Using RefWorks

You can store citations to articles in RefWorks, then format them for your reference list.

When you find a reference of interest in CSA Biological Sciences, click on RefWorks, an option at the top of the page; or you can mark several references in a search and then click the RefWorks icon at the top of the page. Create an account (you must be on campus to do this), then export your marked records. In RefWorks you can create folders and take notes on your sources. You may also add in sources by hand by clicking on References – Add New Reference.

To create a bibliography

  • select the references you’ve stored in RefWorks that you want to cite
  • click on “add to my list”
  • click on the Bibliography tab at the top
  • select Ecology for output style
  • choose a file type (such as Word)
  • select “my list”
  • click on “create bibliography”
  • Be sure to proofread the results!

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